====== Seccomp ======
===== Sandboxing with libseccomp =====
<code>
# gcc -o myos myos_libseccomp.c -lseccomp
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <seccomp.h>
#include <err.h>

static void sandbox(void)
{
    /* allow all syscalls by default */
    scmp_filter_ctx seccomp_ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
    if (!seccomp_ctx)
        err(1, "seccomp_init failed");

    /* kill the process, if it tries to use "uname" syscall */
    if (seccomp_rule_add_exact(seccomp_ctx, SCMP_ACT_KILL, seccomp_syscall_resolve_name("uname"), 0)) {
        perror("seccomp_rule_add_exact failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* apply the composed filter */
    if (seccomp_load(seccomp_ctx)) {
        perror("seccomp_load failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* release allocated context */
    seccomp_release(seccomp_ctx);
}

int main(void)
{
    struct utsname name;

    sandbox();

    if (uname(&name)) {
        perror("uname failed: ");
        return 1;
    }

    printf("My OS is %s!\n", name.sysname);
    return 0;
}
</code>

===== Sandboxing without modifying source code (Systemd) =====
Kill the program if it calls uname syscall
<code>
# Just kill
systemd-run --user --pty --same-dir --wait --collect --service-type=exec --property="SystemCallFilter=~uname" ./program
# return an error code
systemd-run --user --pty --same-dir --wait --collect --service-type=exec --property="SystemCallFilter=~uname" --property="SystemCallErrorNumber=ENETDOWN" ./program
</code>
Note that the execve, exit, exit_group, getrlimit, rt_sigreturn, sigreturn system calls and the system calls for querying time and sleeping are implicitly whitelisted and do not need to be listed explicitly.

===== Sandboxing without modifying source code (https://github.com/cloudflare/sandbox) =====
  * dynamic link
<code>
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsandbox.so SECCOMP_SYSCALL_DENY=uname ./program
# or
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsandbox.so SECCOMP_SYSCALL_ALLOW=exit_group:fstat:uname:write ./myos
# or even better because we can't forget to link the lib
patchelf --add-needed /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsandbox.so ./program
SECCOMP_SYSCALL_DENY=uname ./program
</code>
  * static
<code>
SECCOMP_SYSCALL_DENY=uname sandboxify ./program
</code>